Nguồn tham khảo Thuận_Trị

Nguồn chính

Những công trình khác

  • Bartlett, Beatrice S. (1991), Monarchs and Ministers: The Grand Council in Mid-Ch'ing China, 1723–1820, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-08645-7 .
  • Benard, Elisabeth (2004), “The Qianlong emperor and Tibetan Buddhism”, trong Millward, James A. và đồng nghiệp, New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, tr. 123–35, ISBN 0-415-32006-2 .
  • Berger, Patricia (2003), Empire of Emptiness: Buddhist Art and Political Authority in Qing China, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, ISBN 0-8248-2563-2 .
  • Chang, Chia-feng (2002), “Disease and its Impact on Politics, Diplomacy, and the Military: The Case of Smallpox and the Manchus (1613–1795)”, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 57 (2): 177–97, PMID 11995595, doi:10.1093/jhmas/57.2.177 .
  • Chang, Michael G. (2007), A Court on Horseback: Imperial Touring and the Construction of Qing Rule, 1680–1785, Cambridge (Mass.) and London: Harvard University Asia Center, ISBN 978-0-674-02454-0 .
  • Chayet, Anne (2004), “Architectural wonderland: an empire of fictions”, trong Millward, James A. và đồng nghiệp, New Qing Imperial History: The making of Inner Asian empire at Qing Chengde, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, tr. 33–52, ISBN 0-415-32006-2 .
  • Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1999), A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-21566-4 .
  • Dai, Yingcong (2009), The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing, Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-0-295-98952-5 .
  • Elliott, Mark C. (2001), The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-4684-2 .
  • Elman, Benjamin A. (2001), A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-21509-5 .
  • Elman, Benjamin A. (2002), “The Social Roles of Literati in Early to Mid-Ch'ing”, trong Peterson, Willard J., Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 360–427, ISBN 0-521-24334-3 .
  • Fang, Chao-ying (18 tháng 7 năm 2020), “Šarhûda”, trong Hummel, Arthur W., Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644–1912), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, tr. 632 .
  • Finnane, Antonia (1993), “Yangzhou: A Central Place in the Qing Empire”, trong Cooke Johnson, Linda, Cities of Jiangnan in Late Imperial China, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, tr. 117–50, ISBN 0-7914-1423-X .
  • Gates, M. Jean; Fang, Chao-ying (1943), “Hsiao-chuang Wên Huang-hou”, trong Hummel, Arthur W., Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644–1912), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, tr. 300–1 .
  • Gong, Baoli 宫宝利 (2010), Shunzhi shidian 顺治事典 ["Events of the Shunzhi reign"] (bằng tiếng Trung), Beijing: Zijincheng chubanshe 紫禁城出版社 ["Forbidden City Press"], ISBN 978-7-5134-0018-3 .
  • Ho, Ping-ti (1962), The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368–1911, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-05161-1 .
  • Hucker, Charles O. (1985), A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-1193-3 .
  • Kennedy, George A. (1943), “Minggadari”, trong Hummel, Arthur W., Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644–1912), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, tr. 576 .
  • Kessler, Lawrence D. (1976), K'ang-hsi and the Consolidation of Ch'ing Rule, 1661–1684, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-43203-3 .
  • Kim, Kwangmin (2008), "Saintly brokers: Uyghur Muslims, trade, and the making of Central Asia, 1696–1814", Ph.D. diss., History Department, University of California, Berkeley, ISBN 9781109101263 .
  • Kuhn, Philip A. (1990), Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-82152-1 .
  • Lach, Donald F.; van Kley, Edwin J. (1994), Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume III, A Century of Advance, Book Four, East Asia, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-46734-4 .
  • Larsen, E. S.; Numata, Tomoo (1943), “Mêng Ch'iao-fang”, trong Hummel, Arthur W., Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644–1912), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, tr. 572 .
  • Li, Wai-yee (2010), “Early Qing to 1723”, trong Kang-i Sun Chang; Stephen Owen, The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, Volume II: From 1375, Cambridge University Press, tr. 152–244, ISBN 978-0-521-11677-0  (2-volume set).
  • Li, Zhiting 李治亭, editor in chief (2003), Qingchao tongshi: Shunzhi fenjuan (bằng tiếng Trung), 清朝通史: 順治分卷 ["General History of the Qing Dynasty: Shunzhi Volume"], Beijing: Zijincheng chubanshe 紫禁城出版社 ["Fordidden City Press"], ISBN 7-80047-380-5 .
  • Mair, Victor H. (1985), “Language and Ideology in the Written Popularization of the Sacred Edict”, trong Johnson, David và đồng nghiệp, Popular Culture in Late Imperial China, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, tr. 325–59, ISBN 0-520-06172-1 .
  • Man-Cheong, Iona D. (2004), The Class of 1761: Examinations, State, and Elites in Eighteenth-Century China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-4146-8 .
  • Mote, Frederick W. (1999), Imperial China, 900–1800, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-44515-5 .
  • Naquin, Susan (2000), Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400–1900, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-21991-0 .
  • Oxnam, Robert B. (1975), Ruling from Horseback: Manchu Politics in the Oboi Regency, 1661–1669, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-64244-5 .
  • Perdue, Peter C. (2005), China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, Cambridge, Mass., and London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01684-X .
  • Petech, Luciano (1951), “La pretesa ambasciata di Shah Jahan alla Cina ["The alleged ambassy of Shah Jahan to China"]”, Rivista degli studi orientali ["Review of Oriental Studies"] (bằng tiếng Italy) XXVI: 124–27 .
  • (tiếng Trung) Qingshi gao 清史稿 ["Draft History of Qing"]. Edited by Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽 et al. Completed in 1927. Citing from 1976–77 edition by Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, in 48 volumes with continuous pagination.
  • Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998), The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-22837-5 .
  • Rossabi, Morris (1979), “Muslim and Central Asian Revolts”, trong Spence, Jonathan D.; Wills, John E., Jr., From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, tr. 167–99, ISBN 0-300-02672-2 .
  • Roth Li, Gertraude (2002), “State Building Before 1644”, trong Peterson, Willard J., Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 9–72, ISBN 0-521-24334-3 .
  • Spence, Jonathan D. (1969), To Change China: Western Advisors in China, 1620–1960, Boston: Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-14-005528-2 .
  • Spence, Jonathan D. (1999), The Search for Modern China, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-97351-4 .
  • Spence, Jonathan D. (2002), “The K'ang-hsi Reign”, trong Peterson, Willard J., Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 120–82, ISBN 0-521-24334-3 .
  • Standaert, Nicolas (2008), The Interweaving of Rituals: Funerals in the Cultural Exchange Between China and Europe, Seattle: University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-0-295-98810-8 .
  • Turayev, Vadim [Вадим Тураев] (1995), “О ХАРАКТЕРЕ КУПЮР В ПУБЛИКАЦИЯХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ РУССКИХ ЗЕМЛЕПРОХОДЦЕВ XVII ["Regarding omissions in the publication of documents by seventeenth-century Russian explorers"]”, trong A.R. Artemyev, Русские первопроходцы на Дальнем Востоке в XVII — XIX вв. (Историко-археологические исследования) ["Russian pioneers in the Far East in the 17th–19th centuries: historical and archaeological research"], volume 2 (bằng tiếng Nga), Vladivostok: Rossiĭskaia akademiia nauk, Dalʹnevostochnoe otd-nie, ISBN 5744204024 .
  • Wakeman, Frederic (1975), “Localism and Loyalism During the Ch'ing Conquest of Kiangnan: The Tragedy of Chiang-yin”, trong Wakeman, Frederic, Jr.; Grant, Carolyn, Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China, Berkeley: Center of Chinese Studies, University of California, Berkeley, tr. 43–85, ISBN 0-520-02597-0 .
  • Wakeman, Frederic (1984), “Romantics, Stoics, and Martyrs in Seventeenth-Century China”, Journal of Asian Studies 43 (4): 631–65, JSTOR 2057148, doi:10.2307/2057148 .
  • Wills, John E. (1984), Embassies and Illusions: Dutch and Portuguese Envoys to K'ang-hsi, 1666–1687, Cambridge (Mass.) and London: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-24776-0 .
  • Wu, Silas H. L. (1979), Passage to Power: K'ang-hsi and His Heir Apparent, 1661–1722, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-65625-3 .
  • Zarrow, Peter (18 tháng 7 năm 2020), “Historical Trauma: Anti-Manchuism and Memories of Atrocity in Late Qing China”, History and Memory 16 (2): 67–107, doi:10.1353/ham.2004.0013 .
  • Zarrow, Peter (18 tháng 7 năm 2020), “Qianlong's inscription on the founding of the Temple of the Happiness and Longevity of Mt Sumeru (Xumifushou miao)”, trong Millward, James A. và đồng nghiệp, New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, tr. 185–87, ISBN 0-415-32006-2  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |translator= (trợ giúp).
  • Zhao, Gang (tháng 1 năm 2006). “Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century”. Modern China (Sage Publications) 32 (Number 1): 3. JSTOR 20062627. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. Bản gốc lưu trữ (PDF) ngày 25 tháng 3 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 4 năm 2014. 
  • Zhou, Ruchang [周汝昌] (2009), Between Noble and Humble: Cao Xueqin and the Dream of the Red Chamber, edited by Ronald R. Gray and Mark S. Ferrara, translated by Liangmei Bao and Kyongsook Park, New York: Peter Lang, ISBN 978-1-4331-0407-7 .
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Thuận Trị
Sinh: 15 tháng 3, 1638 Mất: 5 tháng 2, 1661
Tước hiệu
Tiền vị
Hoàng Thái Cực
Hoàng đế nhà Thanh
1643–1661
Kế vị
Khang Hy
Tiền vị
Sùng Trinh (Minh)
Hoàng đế Trung Hoa
1644–1661